Industripolitik.
Industripolitikken er tilbage: i Kina med “Made in China 2025”, i USA med “Inflation Reduction Act” og “Chips and Science Act” og i Europa med “Clean Industrial Deal” og “Chips Act”. Industripolitik 2.0 er primært drevet af nationale- og økonomiske sikkerhedshensyn i den geopolitiske teknologikamp. Samtidig viser det, at markedet har brug for statens synlige hånd til at udvikle og accelerere strategiske teknologier til den grønne omstilling. I USA og Europa er den nye industripolitik også et politisk svar på årtiers afindustrialisering - og på Kinas statsstøttede monopoler indenfor kritiske mineraler, batterier, elbiler og solceller.
Industripolitik et vigtigt instrument til at løfte innovation og nye teknologier til forretning og det globale marked. Udfordringen er hvordan man designer en målrettet industripolitik. Nedenfor udvalgte artikler om industripolitik:
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The New Era of Industrial Policy Is Here
Governments around the world are increasingly intervening in the private sector through industrial policies designed to help domestic sectors reach goals that markets alone are unlikely to achieve. Companies in targeted sectors—such as automakers, energy companies, and semiconductor manufacturers—may experience dramatic changes in their operating environments.
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Industrial Policy For The Twenty-First Century
The nature of industrial policies is that they complement—opponents would say “distort”—market forces: they reinforce or counteract the allocative effects that the existing markets would otherwise produce. The objective of this paper is to develop a framework for conducting industrial policy that maximizes its potential to contribute to economic growth while minimizing the risks that it will generate waste and rent-seeking.
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Mission-oriented Industrial Strategy - Global Insights
Industrial strategy is experiencing a renaissance, with global debate rightly shifting from whether to pursue it to how best to design and implement it. This report, based on work that IIPP has done with governments around the world, focuses on the potential of industrial strategy to be a powerful tool not only for catalysing growth, but for shaping the type of growth that results, and who benefits.
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Industrial Policies - Handle With Care
Industrial policies (IPs) are increasingly implemented, necessitating a reassessment of their benefits and costs. This study examines their economic and geopolitical drivers and their impact on targeted sectors. While IPs yield moderate and uneven economic gains, they are more effective when addressing highly-distorted upstream sectors with suitable tools.
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An introduction to industrial policy
Industrial policies – policies aimed at changing the sectoral composition of production in an economy – have seen a resurgence in recent years. While their track record has been mixed, their growing popularity has been shaped by domestic political economy considerations and rising geopolitical tensions
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The return of industrial policy in data
Industrial policy has gained prominence in public discourse over the last several years as governments seek effective tools and strategies to promote economic development and address new challenges.This column introduces the New Industrial Policy Observatory dataset and documents emergent patterns of policy intervention during 2023. Globally, over 2,500 industrial policy measures have been recorded, out of which 71% are trade distorting.